Scott Shackford of Reason.com devotes a “Hit & Run” blog entry to an interesting test case of freedom of association.

Theodore Shoebat is the answer to the question, “Why should anybody care so much about freedom of association, anyway?” Shoebat and his father, Walid, have a Christian conservative site that features stories with headlines like “The Homosexual Empire,” “America Is Becoming an Agent of Satan (We Are Now Living in Sodom and Gomorrah),” and “America’s Most Embarrassing Muslim Spy and His Terrorist Connections Have Been COVERED UP and are NOW EXPOSED.”

So probably not the site for me, and a lot of folks, and that’s fine. The Internet is a big and wonderful place. Shoebat recently, though, performed an experiment some fans of freedom of association simply ponder. He called a bunch of gay or gay-friendly bakeries to see if they would make a cake for him that says “Gay marriage is wrong.” …

… When a baker says they won’t make him the cake because “They don’t support that,” he doesn’t respond by saying that he’s not asking them to support his position, just make a cake. Instead he asks them why they don’t support his statement, which is missing his own point. Shoebat needed to be making the argument that it shouldn’t matter whether they agree, because they’re just providing a service.

But while it would have been better for a more articulate person to have performed this experiment, it’s instructive nevertheless. If bakers are a “public accommodation” as is argued, there’s no reason for them to refuse to make these cakes or cookies or what have you. The bakeries would not be saying “Gay marriage is wrong.” They’re just selling a cake to somebody who believes that. Just as making a gay wedding cake is not an endorsement of gay marriage. It’s just fulfilling a customer’s orders.

But it’s wrong on both counts. Nobody should, by order of the government, have to make Shoebat’s stupid cakes. And nobody should be forced to make gay wedding cakes either. Ethical and moral consistency requires demanding both or neither, not one or the other. Somehow some people see that it’s obviously wrong for anybody to be forced to make Shoebat’s cakes, but not gay wedding cakes.

It’s another reminder of the importance of fighting government encroachment upon the freedom of association.